Infinity Natural Resources Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results, Updates 2025 Guidance and Announces $75 Million Share Repurchase Program

November 10, 2025

Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. (“Infinity” or the “Company”) (NYSE: INR) today reported its third quarter 2025 financial and operating results and updated 2025 guidance. Additionally, Infinity's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $75 million.

Third Quarter 2025 & Recent Highlights

  • Delivered 39% growth in total net daily production to 36.0 MBoe/d in the third quarter 2025 compared to the third quarter 2024
    • Increased natural gas production 70% compared to third quarter 2024 with an additional three-well natural gas pad expected to be turned in line in the fourth quarter 2025
  • Reported net income of $40.0 million
  • Delivered Adjusted EBITDAX (1) of $60.0 million, representing an Adjusted EBITDAX Margin (1) of $18.12 / Boe, which we believe is the best among our Appalachian Basin peers
  • Placed ten wells into sales in the third quarter totaling approximately 162,000 lateral feet comprised of (a) six oil-weighted wells in the Ohio Utica Shale and (b) four natural gas-weighted wells in the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania
  • Acquired approximately 3,000 net acres during the quarter, increasing working interest in our active development projects and enhancing future projects
  • Generated $186.7 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
  • Development capital expenditures incurred of $83.2 million, including drilling and completion (“D&C”) and midstream
  • Total net debt was approximately $70.8 million as of September 30, 2025
  • Increased the borrowing base under its revolving credit facility to $375 million on October 1, 2025
  • Total liquidity was $304.3 million as of October 1, 2025

(1) Adjusted EBITDAX, Adjusted EBITDAX Margin and net debt are non-GAAP financial measures. Definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are included in the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Management Commentary

"We delivered exceptional operational performance in the third quarter, with production averaging 36.0 MBoe/d, representing 39% total production growth and 70% natural gas production growth compared to the third quarter 2024," said Zack Arnold, President & CEO of Infinity. "Our production growth was driven by bringing ten wells online during the quarter, the most in Company history, in a nearly balanced mix between oil-weighted wells in the Ohio Utica and natural gas wells in the Pennsylvania Marcellus. The turn in lines led to a Company single day net production record of 47.9 MBoe/d in October, continuing to elevate our position as a leading oil and natural gas producer in the Appalachian Basin. We continue to have success in the ground game, adding approximately 3,000 net acres this quarter and approximately 4,300 net acres year to date. These acres are important as they have increased our working interest ahead of the drill bit in our active projects and enhance future development potential."

"We are updating our 2025 guidance ranges, reflecting our enhanced visibility late in the year and continued strong execution. Specifically, we are tightening our net daily production guidance to the high end of the range at 33.5 to 35 MBoe/d and narrowing our development capital expenditures to the high end of our previous ranges. As a growth-oriented company, we remain committed to disciplined capital allocation that creates long-term value. The operational momentum we've built year to date provides a solid foundation as we look ahead to 2026."

"We are also pleased to announce that our Board has approved a $75 million share repurchase program. Given our current stock price, we believe this open market share repurchase program is an opportunistic way to deliver meaningful value to our shareholders," concluded Mr. Arnold.

Operational Update

Infinity’s net daily production for the third quarter of 2025 averaged 36.0 MBoe/d, consisting of 21.0 MBoe/d in Ohio and 15.0 MBoe/d in Pennsylvania. Infinity’s net daily production mix was comprised of approximately 22% oil, 14% NGLs and 64% natural gas. We turned into sales six gross oil-weighted wells (5.5 net) in the Utica Shale in Ohio and four gross natural gas-weighted wells (3.3 net) in the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania during the third quarter.

The following table sets forth information regarding our production, revenues and realized prices and production costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Production data:

Oil (MBbls)

718

669

2,020

1,743

Natural gas (MMcf)

12,722

7,484

30,660

21,783

NGL (MBbls)

476

474

1,587

1,302

Total (MBoe)(1)

3,314

2,391

8,717

6,676

Average daily production (MBoe/d)(1)

36,027

25,989

31,931

24,362

Average wellhead realized prices (before giving effect to realized derivatives):

Oil (/Bbl)

$

57.14

$

68.38

$

59.22

$

69.75

Natural gas (/Mcf)

$

2.15

$

1.57

$

2.63

$

1.65

NGL (/Bbl)

$

20.88

$

18.61

$

21.84

$

24.14

Average wellhead realized prices (after giving effect to realized derivatives):

Oil (/Bbl)

$

61.69

$

66.53

$

63.68

$

67.39

Natural gas (/Mcf)

$

2.37

$

1.83

$

2.63

$

2.47

NGL (/Bbl)

$

21.41

$

27.33

$

20.87

$

27.08

Operating costs and expenses (per Boe)(1):

Gathering, processing and transportation

$

3.84

$

6.41

$

4.51

$

5.67

Lease operating

2.01

2.85

2.34

3.10

Production and ad valorem taxes

0.24

0.16

0.52

0.19

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

8.32

8.81

8.32

8.44

General and administrative(2)

2.43

1.13

16.64

1.24

Total

$

16.84

$

19.36

$

32.32

$

18.64

(1) Calculated by converting natural gas to oil equivalent barrels at a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe.
(2) General and administrative expense includes a one-time share-based compensation expense of $126.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 incurred in connection with the Company's initial public offering ("IPO").

Capital Investment

Capital expenditures incurred during the quarter were $95.0 million, which included $83.2 million on development activities and $11.8 million on land activities.

Financial Position and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2025, Infinity had approximately $4.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $75.3 million of borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Infinity’s liquidity as of September 30, 2025 totaled approximately $279.3 million comprised of $4.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $274.7 million of available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. After giving effect to the October 1, 2025 borrowing base increase, Infinity's liquidity was $304.3 million with $299.7 million of available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility.

2025 Outlook

Infinity has narrowed its net production guidance to the high end of the previous range of 32 to 35 Mboe/d to 33.5 to 35 Mboe/d for 2025. Infinity has also narrowed its development capital budget for 2025 to $270 million to $292 million, which reflects the combined high end of the previous ranges for D&C and midstream.

Share Repurchase Program

On November 10, 2025, Infinity's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, whereby we may purchase up to an aggregate of $75.0 million of our Class A common stock. Repurchases under the program may be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through purchases made in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or by such other means as will comply with applicable state and federal securities laws. The timing of any such repurchases will depend on market conditions, contractual limitations and other considerations. The program may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares.

Conference Call and Webcast Details

Infinity will host a conference call Tuesday, November 11, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss the results. The conference call will be webcast live on the Company's investor relations (IR) website at https://ir.infinitynaturalresources.com/. In addition, you may participate in the conference call by dialing (800) 715-9871 (U.S.), or +1 (646) 307-1963 (International), and referencing "Infinity." A replay of the call will be available for 14 days following the call at the Company’s website or by phone at (800) 770-2030 (U.S.) or +44 20 3433 3849 (International) using the conference ID: 3466956#.

About Infinity

Infinity (NYSE: INR) is a growth oriented, free cash flow generating, independent energy company focused on the acquisition, development, and production of hydrocarbons in the Appalachian Basin. Our operations are focused on the volatile oil window of the Utica Shale in eastern Ohio as well as our stacked dry gas assets in both the Marcellus and Utica Shales in southwestern Pennsylvania.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains statements that express the Company’s opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results, in contrast with statements that reflect historical facts. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this release regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, future commodity prices, future production targets, leverage targets or debt repayment, future capital spending plans, capital efficiency, our ability to make share repurchases, expected drilling and completions plans and projected well costs are forward-looking statements. When used in this release, words such as “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “plan,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “budget” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events at the time such statement was made.

Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including those incident to the development, production, gathering and sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. These include, but are not limited to, commodity price volatility; inflation; lack of availability and cost of drilling, completion and production equipment and services; supply chain disruption; project construction delays; environmental risks; drilling, completion and other operating risks; lack of availability or capacity of midstream gathering and transportation infrastructure; regulatory changes; the uncertainty inherent in estimating reserves and in projecting future rates of production, cash flow and access to capital; the timing of development expenditures; the concentration of the Company’s operations in the Appalachian Basin; difficult and adverse conditions in the domestic and global capital and credit markets; impacts of geopolitical events and world health events, including trade wars; lack of transportation and storage capacity as a result of oversupply, government regulations or other factors; potential financial losses or earnings reductions resulting from the Company’s commodity price risk management program or any inability to manage its commodity risks; failure to realize expected value creation from property acquisitions and trades; weather related risks; competition in the oil and natural gas industry; loss of production and leasehold rights due to mechanical failure or depletion of wells and the Company’s inability to re-establish production; the Company’s ability to service its indebtedness; political and economic conditions and events in foreign oil and natural gas producing countries, including embargoes, continued hostilities in the Middle East and other sustained military campaigns, the armed conflict in Ukraine and associated economic sanctions on Russia, conditions in South America, Central America, China and Russia, and acts of terrorism or sabotage; evolving cybersecurity risks such as those involving unauthorized access, denial-of-service attacks, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees, insiders or others with authorized access, cyber or phishing-attacks, ransomware, social engineering, physical breaches or other actions; risks related to the Company’s ability to expand its business, including through the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel; and the other risks described in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K.

Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of hydrocarbons that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimates depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data and price and cost assumptions made by reserve engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any future production and development program. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.

Please read the Company’s filings with the SEC, including “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in other filings we make with the SEC in the future, for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those in such forward-looking statements. As a result, actual outcomes and results could materially differ from what is expressed, implied to forecast in such statements. Therefore, these forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of our performance, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues:

Oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids sales

$

78,254

$

68,971

$

234,909

$

188,877

Midstream activities

1,472

271

4,458

1,032

Total revenues

$

79,726

$

69,242

$

239,367

$

189,909

Operating expenses:

Gathering, processing, and transportation

12,737

15,324

39,322

37,852

Lease operating

6,655

6,825

20,383

20,715

Production and ad valorem taxes

799

383

4,502

1,264

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

27,579

21,067

72,489

56,344

General and administrative(1)

8,053

2,690

145,068

8,268

Total operating expenses

$

55,823

$

46,289

$

281,764

$

124,443

Operating income (loss)

23,903

22,953

(42,397

)

65,466

Other income (expense):

Interest, net

(2,290

)

(7,292

)

(6,717

)

(16,263

)

Gain on derivative instruments

15,250

29,449

30,153

6,397

Other expense

(232

)

(321

)

(1,370

)

(797

)

Net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

36,631

44,789

(20,331

)

54,803

Income tax expense (benefit)

(3,383

)

(3,936

)

Net income (loss)

$

40,014

$

44,789

$

(16,395

)

$

54,803

Net income attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, LLC prior to the reorganization

9,914

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests

29,610

(19,469

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.

$

10,404

$

(6,840

)

Net income attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc. per share of Class A common stock

Basic:

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

15,433,443

15,303,532

Net income (loss) attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.

$

0.67

$

(0.45

)

Diluted (Note 12):

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

15,895,944

15,303,532

Net income (loss) attributable to Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.

$

0.65

$

(0.45

)

(1) General and administrative expense includes a one-time share-based compensation expense of $126.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 incurred in connection with the IPO.

INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

4,572

$

2,203

Accounts receivable:

Oil and natural gas sales, net

37,017

39,314

Joint interest and other, net

12,830

32,229

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,566

11,822

Commodity derivative assets

10,823

Total current assets

$

66,808

$

85,568

Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method (including $99.0 million and $86.5 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively excluded from amortization)

1,202,629

933,228

Midstream and other property and equipment

55,726

40,053

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization

(225,508

)

(153,233

)

Property and equipment, net

$

1,032,847

$

820,048

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1,190

1,389

Deferred tax asset, net

4,178

Other assets

7,112

8,461

Commodity derivative assets

416

Total assets

$

1,112,551

$

915,466

Total Liabilities, Redeemable Interest and Stockholders’ Equity / Members’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

68,411

$

51,370

Royalties payable

26,632

23,129

Accrued liabilities

29,301

46,004

Operating lease liabilities

177

247

Commodity derivative liabilities, short-term

4,203

12,596

Total current liabilities

$

128,724

$

133,346

Credit facility borrowings

75,363

259,406

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

1,013

1,142

Asset retirement obligations

3,517

2,988

Commodity derivative liabilities

5,387

10,342

Tax Receivable Agreement

1,552

Total liabilities

$

215,556

$

407,224

Redeemable non-controlling interest

608,375

Stockholders’ equity / members’ equity

Members’ equity

508,242

Class A common stock—$0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 15,629,653 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

156

Class B common stock—$0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 45,247,974 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

452

Additional paid-in capital

312,465

Accumulated deficit

(24,453

)

Total stockholders’ equity / members’ equity

288,620

508,242

Total liabilities, redeemable interest and stockholders’ equity / members’ equity

$

1,112,551

$

915,466

INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss)

$

(16,395

)

$

54,803

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

72,489

56,344

Amortization of debt issuance costs

1,705

1,430

Share-based compensation expense

131,441

Gain on derivative instruments

(30,153

)

(6,397

)

Cash received on settlement of derivative instruments

5,567

27,755

Non-cash lease expense

205

136

Deferred income taxes

(4,178

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

21,696

(5,666

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

645

264

Accounts payable

11,521

6,638

Royalties payable

3,503

7,146

Accrued and other expenses

(4,695

)

4,860

Other assets and liabilities

(6,651

)

253

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

186,700

$

147,566

Cash flows from investing activities:

Additions to oil and gas properties

(269,115

)

(189,569

)

Additions to midstream and other property and equipment

(10,182

)

(5,186

)

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(279,297

)

$

(194,755

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

143,000

366,855

Borrowings on notes payable

124

Payments on revolving credit facility

(327,000

)

(313,073

)

Proceeds from capital contributions

286,465

500

Payments of debt issuance costs

(645

)

(5,200

)

Cancelled shares withheld for taxes from vesting of RSUs

(8,000

)

Payments of initial public offering costs

(6,760

)

(1,739

)

Payments on notes payable

(210

)

(93

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

$

94,966

$

47,250

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

2,369

61

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

2,203

1,504

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

4,572

$

1,565

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to disclosing financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), our earnings release contains non-GAAP financial measures as described below.

Adjusted EBITDAX, Adjusted EBITDAX Margin and Net Debt

We define Adjusted EBITDAX as net income (loss) plus interest, net, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation, depletion, and amortization, unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments, net cash settlements received (paid) on derivatives, non-recurring transaction expenses and non-cash compensation expense. We believe Adjusted EBITDAX is useful because it makes for an easier comparison of our operating performance, without regard to our financing methods, corporate form or capital structure. We determined our adjustments from net income (loss) to arrive at Adjusted EBITDAX to reflect the substantial variance in practice from company to company within our industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures, and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered more meaningful than or as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax burden, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are components of Adjusted EBITDAX. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX should not be construed as an inference that our results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDAX may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDAX Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDAX divided by total production.

Net debt is defined as total long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. Management uses net debt to evaluate its financial position, including its ability to service its debt obligations.

The following table provides a reconciliation of our net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDAX for the periods presented herein:

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in thousands)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net income (loss)

$

40,014

$

44,789

$

(16,395

)

$

54,803

Interest, net

2,290

7,292

6,717

16,263

Income tax expense (benefit)

(3,383

)

(3,936

)

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

27,579

21,067

72,489

56,344

(Gain) loss on derivative instruments

(15,250

)

(29,449

)

(30,153

)

(6,397

)

Net cash settlements received (paid) on derivatives

6,374

12,454

5,567

27,755

Non-recurring transaction expenses

172

127,191

Non-cash compensation expense

2,253

5,301

Adjusted EBITDAX

$

60,049

$

56,153

$

166,781

$

148,768

The following tables provides a reconciliation of total debt, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to net debt:

September 30, 2025

(in thousands)

Credit facility borrowings

$

75,363

Total long-term debt

$

75,363

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

4,572

Net debt

$

70,791

Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.
Gregory Pipkin Jr.
Senior Vice President of Corporate Development and Strategy
ir@infinitynr.com

Source: Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.